很多外贸人在初入外贸这一行时,总会遇到一些自己不太明白的专业术语。那么,今天贸贸就为大家整理了一些关于外贸的专业词汇,赶紧拿出小本本做笔记吧!
一、订舱方面专业术语
Booking number:订舱号码
Vessel:船名
Voyage:航次
CY Closing DATE:截柜日期,截关日
closing Date/Time:截柜日期
SI CUT OFF date/time:截提单补料日期/时间
Expiry date:有效期限 到期日期
Sailing date:航行日期 / 船离开港口的日期
ETA (ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL):预计到达时间,到港日
ETD(ESTIMATED TIME OF DELIVERY):开船日
ETC(ESTIMATED TIME OF CLOSING):截关日
Port of loading(POL):装货港
Loading port:装货港
From City:起运地
EXP(export):出口
Final destination:交货目的地
Place of Delivery(POD)或To City:目的地,交货地
Port of discharge:卸货港
Discharge port:卸货港
Load Port: 卸货港
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二、运费类、附加费、空运、港口常用术语
运费类
空运费-AIR FREIGHT
海运费-OCEAN FREIGHT
包干费-LOCAL CHARGE
电放费-SURRENDED FEE
并单费-COMBINED CHARGE
改单费-AMEND FEE
集卡费-TRUCKING FEE
快递费-COURIER FEE
熏蒸费-FUMIGATION CHARGE
制单费-DOCUMENT FEE
注销费-LOGOUT FEE
改配费-RE-BOOKING FEE
查验费-INSPECTION FEE
订舱费-BOOKING FEE
保险费-INSURANCE CHARGE
外拼费-CO-LOAD FEE
内装费-LOADING FEE
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三、附加费表述
AMS-Automatic Manifest System 自动舱单系统录入费,用于美加航线
BAF-Bunker Adjustment Factor 燃油附加费
CAF-Currency Adjustment Factor 货币贬值附加费
DDC-Destination Delivery Charge 目的港卸货附加费,常用于美加航线
EBA-Emergency Bunker Additional紧急燃油附加费,常用于非洲、中南美航线
EBS-Emergency Bunker Surcharge 紧急燃油附加费,常用于澳洲航线
FAF-Fuel Adjustment Factor 燃油价格调整附加费,日本航线专用
GRI-General Rate Increase 综合费率上涨附加费
IFA-Interim Fuel Additional 临时燃油附加费
ORC-Origin Receipt Charge 原产地收货费,一般在广东地区使用
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四、空运方面的专用术语
空运费 air freight
机场费 air terminal charge
空运提单费 air waybill fee
FSC(燃油附加费)fuel surcharge
SCC(安全附加费)security sur-charge
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五、港口常用术语
内装箱费 container loading charge(including inland drayage)
疏港费 port congestion charge
海运费 ocean freight
集卡运费、短驳费 Drayage
订舱费 booking charge
报关费 customs clearance fee
操作劳务费 labour feeor handling charge
商检换单费 exchange feefor CIP
换单费 D/O fee
拆箱费 De-vanningcharge
港杂费 portsur-charge
电放费 B/Lsurrender fee
冲关费 emergent declearation change
海关查验费 customs inspection fee
待时费 waiting charge
仓储费 storage fee
改单费 amendment charge
拼箱服务费 LCLservice charge
动、植检疫费 animal& plant quarantine fee
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六、货代提单术语
装船单 shipping order
提货单 delivery order
装船通知 shipping advice
包裹收据 parcel receipt
准装货单 shipping permit
租船契约 charter party
租船人 charterer
程租船||航次租赁 voyage charter
期租船 time charter
允许装卸时间 ①lay days ②laying days
工作日 working days
连续天数 ①running days ②consecutive days
滞期费 demurrage
滞期日数 demurrage days
速遣费 despatch money
空舱费 dead freight
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七、运输费用、常用海运术语
运费类
OCB OCEAN FRT. BOX 海运费
CYC CY HANDLING CHARGE 日本港口操作附加费
IAC Intermodel Administrative Charge 多式联运附加费
SPS Shanghai Port Surcharge 上海港附加费
YAS Yen Applica surcharge 日元货币附加费
ACC ALAMEDA CORRIDOR 绿色通道费
CAF Currency Adjustment Factor or Devaluation Surcharge 币值调整费
CUC Chassis Usage 托盘使用费
DDC DEST. DELIVERY CHARGEEBS Emergent Bunker Surcharge 紧急燃油附加费
EMS Emergency Surcharge(near the war field) 紧急战争附加费
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八、常用海运术语
ANERA:ASIA NORTH AMERICA EASTBUND RATE AGREEMENT
远东-北美越太平洋航线东向运费协定
A/W:ALL WATER 全水陆
APPLY TO CUSTOMS:报关 ( DECLARATION==CLEAR FROM CUSTOMS)
ANTIDATED B/L:倒签提单
AMS:AUTOMATED MANIFEST SYSTEM 美国24小时前提交载货清单规定
TWRA:TRANS PACIFIC WESTBOUND RATE AGREEMENT
泛太平洋西向运费同盟
BAF:BUNKER ADJUSTMENT FACTOR 燃油附加费
B/L:BILL OF LADING 提单
BAY PLAN:配载图
CAF:CURRENCY ADJUSTMENT FACTOR 货币贬值附加费
CY:CONTAINER YARD 集装箱堆场
CFS:CONTAINER FREIGHT STATION 拼货拆装箱场所
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